VAT

Everything written here about vat.

• ZATCA e-invoicing: a rent invoice is not a PDF any more

  Saudi electronic invoicing turns a rent invoice into a structured, cryptographically stamped document the authority either clears before it is issued or receives within a day. For a portfolio billing hundreds of units at once, that is an architecture decision, not a template change.

  2026-08-04·8 min read

• VAT on rent: residential and commercial are not the same invoice

  Residential rent is generally exempt or zero-rated while commercial rent is taxable, at different rates in different countries. Getting the distinction wrong produces invoices that are wrong in both directions.

  2026-07-26·5 min read